In Top Form

Women keep on going…

Road running
is one of the few sports that doesn’t have separate events for men and women,
except for top level races or competitions, like the Olympic Marathon, or the
Big City Marathons like New York, Boston or London, where the elite women have
a separate start and run apart from the men. In most other sports, the
competition is divided, with different leagues, tournaments, meets, matches or
races for men and women, but in running, not only do women generally compete on
the same route and at the same time as the men, but they often fare better than
men. Yes, the top men’s times are usually faster than those of the top women,
but in the long run, the two fields are actually fairly evenly matched. In fact,
some would say the women are actually stronger.

 

Dr Andrew
Bosch, Associate Professor of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine at the
Sports Science Institute of South Africa, explains that women’s physical
make-up can enhance endurance exercise and match their male counterparts. “Women
tend to have a lighter skeletal structure than men. Glycogen storage capacity
is the same in terms of amount per kilogram of muscle, but women will tend to
have less muscle, so in absolute terms will have a bit less glycogen. However, their
body mass is lighter, so in terms of glycogen used per kilometre, it will be
less than a heavier male, so it all equals out eventually,” he explains.

 

PASSING THE GUYS

So if a man
and woman with identical finishing times and PBs for a shorter distance go head
to head in the Comrades Marathon, who is likely to come out tops? “Relative to
identical short distance performance, say 10km, women will generally run a
faster Comrades than men with the same 10km time. So in that context, one might
discuss whether or not women are relatively better,” explains Dr. Bosch.

 

Although
the man and woman who are competing should expect the same Comrades time, he
adds, often it would be the woman who manages a better pace over time. “You
will find that in most cases the male runner will start far too fast, and so
the males tend to ‘blow,’ whereas the females pace themselves better and
therefore finish much quicker.”

 

WINNING WOMEN

?        
Female
athletes generally have a smaller muscle mass than their male counterparts,
around 20% less in the legs and up to 40% less in the upper body. However,
their muscle tissue quality and how it responds to resistance exercise is
identical to men. Women just don’t develop as much muscle mass as men because
they have less testosterone. But when it comes to endurance sport, the ‘power’
comes from aerobic function and endurance capacity, not muscle bulk.

?        
In
the last century, and specifically the last 30 to 50 years, the rate of
improvement in world records in endurance events has been more rapid in female
athletes than males. For example, in the 400m freestyle swimming event, the
winning time for the women in the 1924 Olympic Games was 16% slower than the
men. In 1984, that gap had diminished to just 6.9%.

?        
In
the 1970’s, female Comrades winners were clocking between eight and nine hours.
Nowadays they finish in just over six hours. Back then, the male winners
finished two to three hours ahead of the female winners. Now the gap is just
under an hour.

ASK AN EXPERT

What to do Next…

For
the last six to eight months, Comrades consumed your mind and your time, and
now suddenly there seems to be this big void. Despite the pain and suffering
endured on the 3rd of June, it’s amazing how quickly you start
chomping at the bit to start running again. In my case, it’s my wife who can’t
wait for me to start running again… I tend to get a bit cranky after a few days
without a run.

 

The
bottom line is that you have just covered 90km on foot, and if you think back
to race day, you’ll remember just how far that really is… as you constantly reminded
yourself almost every kilometre from around the 60km mark! You have put your
body under tremendous stress, pounding out over 90 000 foot strikes during the
race, and in tests done by Professor Tim Noakes, he found that athletes’ exercising
heart rate was elevated for up to a month after the race.

 

BEST TO REST…

Therefore,
many runners want to know how much rest they need, and when they can start
running again. This varies from person to person, depending on age, fitness, total
mileage done and how hard you raced the Big C. For example, a first-time
finisher would probably have run up to a 56km ultra or 60-65km long club run, and
on race day everything beyond that was new territory for the body, which would result
in more damage. In contrast, a runner with 20 Comrades medals has covered that
distance many times and will recover a lot quicker. But regardless of how many
Comrades you’ve run, you’re still going to need time to recover.

 

So
listen to your body! Stay off your legs until that ache
in the muscles has gone. If this was your first Comrades, stay away from
running for a minimum of one month. It’s also important to remember that the Up
Run and the Down Run are very different in terms of recovery. I find that
although the Up is tougher in terms of the amount of hills you have to climb,
the damage done to your legs is far less than that of the Down, which involves
a lot more pounding. Norrie Williamson describes the Down Run beautifully when
he says, “You’re so sore, your blood hurts!”

 

…BUT KEEP TICKING OVER

That
leaves the question of what you can do in the meantime while taking a break
from the road? For starters, you can spend a lot more time with your family,
friends, hobbies… and your job. Chances are that these got the scraps of what
was left of you during those hard training weeks. So take the time to enjoy the
extra time you have available, and rediscover what it means to have a social
life. And there are still many ways to keep fit, while also helping the body to
recover quicker:

?        
Hit the pool: Swimming is
a great exercise to keep your cardio up and to strengthen your core and upper
body, and of course, there’s no pounding on the legs.

?        
Run in the
water:
If you still want to ‘run,’ get hold of an aqua-jogger belt and go for
a jog in the pool. It can be a great workout, and again, no pounding on the
legs. Keep it interesting by mixing it up, for example: 5min easy to warm up, then
6×2:30min hard with 30sec recovery between, finishing off with an easy 5min
cool-down. Be creative.

?        
Hit the gym: Get a great
cardio workout on the spinning bikes, rowing machines or elliptical trainers.

?        
Build
strength:
This is also a great time to do some upper body and core strength training.

 

Before
you know it you’ll be back on the road and heading toward your next goal… perhaps
Comrades 2013?

Epic Yolandi

Top of the Morning!

The
Morningside Running Club was established in 2005 by Angus Hudson and in seven
years has grown to some 150 members. Angus is now the Honorary Life President
of the club and no longer serves on the committee, but he is still extremely
active in club matters, particularly when it comes to major events like the Old
Mutual Two Oceans and Comrades Marathon. He remains an inspirational figure in
the club, in particular to people starting out as runners, and his big,
friendly personality really did set the tone for the club right from the start.

 

COLOURFUL CHARACTERS

This
club has never been one for the ‘big names’ in the sense of elite or famous
runners, but it boasts quite a few big personalities, like Angus, that make
club life that much more fun and interesting. Another that deserves a mention
is Club Captain Roland van der Merwe, who would never be described as a quiet
person. He’s always laughing and joking, and is often the life of the party at
Morningside social gatherings, but he is also greatly appreciated by his
clubmates for his hard work and dedication. For example, he often volunteers to
be the tail sweep runner in extreme trail runs such as the Wild Coast Wild Run
and Lesotho Wild Run.

 

Other
colourful characters and social members include Richard McEvoy, who can lay
claim to 22 consecutive silver medals at Comrades (20 of them under seven
hours), John Woodnut, who has run a marathon on all seven continents and has
some interesting stories to tell, and former chairman ‘Bobby Buck,’ now
residing in ‘Slaapstad,’ who has 20 Two Oceans ultras and 12 Two Oceans 21s to
his name. They are always willing to assist any runner by sharing their experience
and advice.

 

FRIENDLY AND SOCIAL

Current
Chairman Gerry Comninos says that leading the club is more pleasure than hard
work, thanks to the great spirit in the club. “I’m blessed to be working with
an efficient committee who handle the administrative task of issuing licences,
the club finances and of course the coordination of both our social and race
events. We often participate in running water and support points at prominent
races, which typically end up more as having fun rather than work. Morningside
road runners are known for their friendliness and socialising.”

 

That
sees Saturday morning runs often end up with breakfast at one of the local
cafes, and long social get-togethers in the clubhouse after Wednesday night
time trials. The actual clubhouse is a small hut in the grounds of the
Morningside Country Club, so members usually end up in the neighbouring hockey
pub, which is a hive of activity every Wednesday night. Morningside Country
Club is a great facility and being associated with it is very beneficial to the
running club, with many other sporting facilities available, which encourages a
healthy, fit and friendly atmosphere.

 

BUT STILL SERIOUS RUNNERS

A
large portion of the club participates in the Wednesday time trial, which is reputed
to be one of the hardest in Gauteng. It offers 8km and 5km routes, both with a
lot of climbs, which are quite a challenge for those who want to work on their
speed. Many of the members are regulars at the weekend races, where the club’s
blue chequered gazebo is also often seen. Morningside has about 50 participants
entered for Comrades 2012, and they have all the support and motivation of the
rest of the club behind them, although all the non-Comrades runners are just as
important to the club.

 

GIVING BACK AS WELL

The
clubs hosts the News to News Run twice a year, a fun club run from News Cafe
Rivonia to News Cafe Woodmead, to raise funds in aid of breast cancer awareness.
Gerry explains that it is neither a sanctioned CGA event, nor a prominent item
on the running calendar, “but it is beginning to enjoy somewhat of a cult following,
and we hope to keep this going every year.” Other notable charitable drives by
Morningside members include that of the club’s first registered member, Tracy
Bamber, who has raised over R800 000 for various charities, including
Children
in the Wilderness and The Wilderness Trust, while
Raoul Jacquand is the top donor in
the Comrades Marathon’s 2012 Race4Charity, having raised R66
124.27
for World Vision SA,
all through running!

Where’s the k… k… key?

Ready for the Big C

Louis ‘Machine’ Massyn


In
1972, a young Louis Massyn, then 22, was sitting in the Anglican Church in
Odendaalsrus when the Bishop of Bloemfontein compared his bible text to the
Comrades Marathon. “As the bishop was preaching, it slowly dawned on me that I
had to run the Comrades Marathon. Not later in life, but now.” So early in 1973,
he bought a pair of adidas running shoes for R4.99 in Pietermaritzburg and completed
his first race ever run, the Comrades Marathon.

 

He
has gone on to finish 39 consecutive Comrades, earning 10 silver medals along
the way and recording a best time of 6:25, as well as running 37 consecutive
Two Oceans Marathons. And this year he will going for his 40th
Comrades, alongside another runner with 39 consecutive medals, Barry Holland.
Only Dave Rogers (44), Clive Crawley (42), Kenny Craig (40) and Riel Hugo (40)
have reached the 40 mark before, and only Kenny and Riel were able to do so in
consecutive years. “My current goal is to finish my 40th Comrades,
and then I want to reach Dave’s record of 44 medals.” Louis also has Noel
Stamper’s Two Oceans record of 41 consecutive medals in his sights – he is
currently tied with Riel in second place on the overall list of Oceans medals.

 

Louis
says it’s not just about records, though; he believes strongly that you need to
enjoy yourself, otherwise what is the point? “I made the decision after my 10th
Comrades silver that it would be my last and now it was time to just have fun
on the road. So I hope to cross the finish line at Comrades this year in 10
hours, and I might just be meeting up with the Barry Holland 10:30 Bus.”

 

Louis’s
house is filled with Comrades memorabilia and one can spend hours perusing the
veritable museum display. He has kept every pair of running shoes in which he
ran the Comrades, and has framed numbers and beautifully arranged medals all
over the house. And with Comrades such an important part of his lifestyle, his
overall goal for the race comes as no surprise: “My Comrades goal will always
remain to run the race until my body will no longer carry me.”


David Londt ready for his first!

Back in the day, David
used to be able to run a 10km in 40 minutes effortlessly, but things changed
somewhat after school. His health went on a downward spiral due to unhealthy
lifestyle habits, and soon he weighed a hefty 98kg. “As a result of this, I
began to suffer from depression and was even put on medication, but the running
spark was reignited when I went on holiday to KwaZulu-Natal. It was Comrades
day when I drove down to the coast from Pietermaritzburg, and as I watched all
the runners, I sensed I was missing something big.”

 

So, after seven years
away from running, David joined Bedfordview Country Club and decided 2012 would
be his year to complete the Ultimate Human Race. “I have lost 18 kilos since
then, eat properly and am a lot healthier and happier.” He qualified at the Township
Marathon and set his sights on doing a 10:30 Comrades, provided his left
Achilles didn’t object: “It always seems to say ‘hello’ over the longer
distances, so hopefully it won’t give too much trouble on the day.”

 

After Comrades, David’s
goal is to reach the times he ran over shorter distances while still at school,
but for now, he has his sights firmly set on a Comrades medal. “I couldn’t be
doing Comrades if it wasn’t for my powerful support group that keep me strong
and motivated, my family, friends and my awesome colleagues at First National
Bank Infrastructure and Vendor Management. They have all been by my side
through thick and thin, and have always been there to support me in all aspects
of my running. Comrades 2012, here I come!”

My First Comrades

A Watch for Ambitious Athletes

The Ambit offers a
full suite of running tools, including GPS, sports computer, three-dimensional
compass, barometric altimeter, plus optional heart rate belt, and
data
can be uploaded to
www.movescount.com, Suunto’s online training
community and support base,
for analysis,
discussion and planning. Ambit owners can also upgrade their watches with
downloadable software updates and new features through the site, and still
better, you are
able to personalise the displays of your watch.

 

TECHNOLOGICALLY PACKED

The Ambit uses an integrated accelerometer along
with the GPS to track your performance in terms of speed and distance – the accelerometer
helps to improve accuracy – and y
ou can programme in waypoints for navigation as well as
check your location.
Thanks to the barometric
altimeter, the watch provides data on your altitude and climbing speed, and the
barometer can even give you insight into changing weather conditions.

 

When using the (optional extra) heart rate belt,
Suunto’s Peak Training Effect programmable heart rate-based training tool helps
to keep you within your optimal training rates, while the Recovery Time
function tells you when you’ve fully recovered and are ready for your next
interval.

 

LOOKS
GOOD TOO

Like most GPS watches with built in
antennae, the Ambit is a fairly big unit, but it is one of the more attractive
offerings on the market, thanks to its round face and dress watch-like
appearance. It is remarkably lightweight in spite of its size. Great news is
that it offers
50 hours of battery life
in full GPS mode, which makes it a pleasure to work with – even though it is
easy to charge with a USB cable plugged into your PC, it is great that you only
have to do so now and again! The watch is also built robustly, with
water
resistance up to 100m, so it can really be put it through its outdoor paces.

 

Recommended Retail Price: R5 299 without heart
rate belt; R5 799 with heart rate belt.

Available: In black and silver, at
selected outdoor and sporting retailers, including Cape Union Mart, Sportsmans
Warehouse, Due South and various independents.

More info: Tel 011 796 8960,
[email protected], www.suunto.com

Should You Dare to go Bare?

Listen to your body!

The
Comrades Marathon is a challenging race, and your body will give you signs all
day what it can or can’t do, and what it needs. These signs include looking for
water or something to eat, or a warning to slow down, or even stop entirely. “The
aim is to enjoy the race and finish in a reasonably healthy state. It is your
body, and your responsibility to care for it!” says Dr Jeremy Boulter, convenor of the Comrades Medical Panel.
“Be sensible, take note of what is happening to yourself and make responsible
decisions. If you start running into trouble, rather pull out before it is too
late. It has become apparent over many years that people feel it is more
important to finish the race than to be concerned about their health.”

 

Further to
that, Dr Boulter says no runner who cannot continue on their own should be
carried. “Runners who collapse after they have finished, even if they require
urgent medical attention, will almost certainly recover fully, but those who
collapse during the race are most probably suffering from a very serious and
potentially fatal condition. So while the support and encouragement of fellow
runners is an intimate part of the race, this has led to runners being helped
and carried when they should have stopped running and sought medical help. Any
runner who is unable to move forward under their own power will be prevented
from continuing and medical attention will be called for.”

 

SIMPLE CHECKLIST

After many years of involvement in the race, Dr Boulter has compiled a
simple but effective list of medical do’s and don’ts for runner to stick to:

 

?        
DO drink enough: Hydration is refreshing and
prevents heat-related illnesses; dehydration can cause headaches, nausea and
cramping.

?        
DO eat: You need sugar in your blood and
liver glycogen, so having a snack on route is essential, but take small
portions to avoid cramping or indigestion.

?        
DO listen to your body: If you’re cramping up, readjust and
slow down. If you are experiencing something worse, like chest pains or extreme
nausea, seek medical attention immediately.

 

?        
DON’T run if you are not properly
prepared:
If you
don’t feel you can finish the race, rather don’t start. There’s always another
year.

?        
DON’T run if you have been sick or
on antibiotics in the three weeks prior to the race:
Running while drugged up on flu
meds is a danger to your health!

?        
DON’T take ANY medication during the
race:
Painkillers or
anti-inflammatories will not cure pain or an injury, they will only mask the
pain temporarily. Worse still, they may cause kidney failure after the race!

?        
DON’T be afraid to bale: You will only make it worse by
continuing when your body says it really can’t go on.

 

AFTER THE BIG FINISH

Dr Boulter
adds that it is important to start the post-race recovery process immediately.
“Make sure that you take in adequate
fluid to correct any minor level of dehydration, and monitor your urine output.
If you have not been passing much urine during the race, it may be due to the
presence of a hormone called ADH, which can be caused by physical stress. If
so, you will start passing large amounts of urine very soon after finishing. If
you continue to pass very little, or none at all, by late that day or night, it
may be indicative of a kidney problem. You should then seek medical attention.”

Get to Comrades Injury -free

Eat Right for Comrades Recovery

Post-race nutritional
recovery focuses on restoring fluid and electrolytes (sodium and potassium)
lost in sweat; replenishing muscle fuel (carbohydrate), decreasing risk of
infection, and providing protein to aid in the repair of damaged muscle tissue
and to stimulate development of new tissue.
The latest
research on nutrition for endurance exercise points to the following four
significant findings:

 

1. Recovery ‘window’: Recover
fastest by consuming recovery nutrients within 30 to 60 minutes after you finish
running, as the muscles are primed and ready to metabolise nutrients, replace
fuel stores and damaged tissue immediately after intense exercise.

 

2. Optimal ratio of carbs to protein: Protein
is just as important as carb intake after your run, and you specifically need Branched
Chain Amino Acids (BCAAs) with protein, because the BCAAs ensure you get your
fuel stores back up so you will feel more energetic, and you’ll restore tissue
and muscle without needing a lot of extra carb. They also help to minimise the
catabolic, muscle-degrading response that typically comes from running. Rich
sources of BCAAs include pork,
dairy products, red meat, corn,
beans, legumes, brown rice, whole wheat, eggs, fish, mushrooms,
soy protein,
lentils, nuts and chickpeas.
A ratio of
2:1 or 3:1 carb to protein is usually ideal for endurance athletes.

 

3. Opt for whey over casein protein, and simple over
complex carbs:
Whey protein promotes a faster
digestive pattern during the post-run window, whereas casein protein releases
its amino acids at a slower rate, just as complex carbs take longer to digest,
counteracting the point of immediate post-run nutrition. Only switch to complex
carbs after the ‘window,’ because they will be digested slower, leading to a
more moderate insulin response.

 

4. Supplement
with glutamine and antioxidants:
Glutamine is an amino acid
that is important for tissue repair and immune function. High levels of
cortisol (the stress hormone) diminish glutamine levels, and intense endurance
exercise uses up glutamine stores. Low glutamine is one reason endurance
runners often get sick during intense training cycles, because the muscles
can’t fully recover between workouts. So include glutamine in your post-run
shake, and also consider adding antioxidant powder, because antioxidants
enhance the body’s ability to recover from extreme physical stress.

 

THE EATING PLAN

The first
24 hours are the most important for recovery.

 

Immediately:
15-30min after the race, eat at least 30-60g carbohydrate and 10g protein.
Avoid alcohol, as it interferes with rehydration and optimal muscle recovery.

?        
Fat-free/low-fat chocolate
milkshake

?        
Nestle Nutren Active shake

?        
Get-up-and Go drink carton

?        
Branded recovery drinks, e.g.
Recoverite from Hammer, 32GI Recovery drink, PeptoSport or Energade/Powerade
with sachet (10g) of Peptopro added.

 

Within 2
Hours:
Focus on a balanced main meal which includes a
protein source, carbohydrate and vegetables (to boost antioxidant intake)
. Rehydrate first before consuming
alcohol.

?        
Grilled chicken breasts, basmati
rice with mushrooms and tomatoes.

?        
Pork fillet with corn, peas and carrots.

?        
Chicken & avocado salad with chickpeas.

?        
Toasted chicken and avocado with
side salad.

?        
Thick minestrone/bean/chicken
soup with seeded roll.

 

The morning after: Scrambled eggs, grilled
mushroom and lean bacon on rye bread.

 

Snack: Antioxidant-rich smoothie (blueberries,
raspberries, wheat germ, yogurt, seeds, etc).

 

Lunch: Salmon, tomato and avocado salad/wrap.

 

Snack: Almonds and a fruit, e.g. orange or
pineapple.

 

Dinner: Fillet
steak with sweet potato and broccoli.

 

For the next few days concentrate on a healthy balanced diet that
includes lean protein, whole grains and plenty of colourful fruit and
vegetables. Remember that high-fat, refined carbohydrates/sugar lack essential
nutrients like vitamins and minerals and won’t supply the vital elements you
need for optimal muscle recovery that you need over this important time. Also c
onsider taking a general
multivitamin to help you meet your daily vitamin and mineral needs. Choose an
age- and/or gender-specific multivitamin, i.e. no more than 200% of the daily
value for each individual nutrient.

Meat: Friend or Foe?

Keeping up with Katie

Katie
Hector (formerly Woods) has been part of the national women’s hockey team since
2003, has amassed nearly 170 caps, was SA Player of the Year in 2008, and was
part of the hockey squad that went to Athens in 2004 and Beijing in 2008, so
she is really looking forward to London. “In Athens I was just a youngster in
the team and more of a squad player, but by Beijing I was vice-captain and a
regular. This time round we’re in a pool with Germany, Argentina, Australia,
New Zealand and the USA. The draw looks more favourable for us because we usually
do better against Germany and Argentina than Holland and the Asian teams.”

 

Kate
says the recent success of the national team is largely thanks to hard-working coach
Giles Bonnet doubling the number of tests they play per year from about 25 to
50, which means new players rapidly gain experience. “Another huge factor is
that about 80% of the squad are contracted to play professionally in Europe,
where the standard is much higher, plus they can get together to train once a
week. I played two seasons pro in England, but still had to work on the side to
make ends meet, whereas now the girls have pretty decent contracts. There only
a few of us still in SA, actually, and I am the only one married with a baby in
the squad.”

 

HOCKEY STAR

Kate
(30) grew up in Durban and also participated in tennis, squash and swimming at
school, but hockey was always her focus, and she already earned provincial
colours at under-13 level. After school, she went to Stellenbosch to study a BA
Sport Science with Business Management degree. “I moved to Stellies partly for
the amazing hockey set-up at Maties, but also for the culture and vibe.” She soon
made the Maties first team and the Western
Province
team, then in
her fourth year she was selected for the national team. “My strengths are
distribution, reading the game and being a good communicator on the field. I
wouldn’t put speed as my main strength, so I rely on my understanding of the
game and positioning to be a better defender.”

 

While
at varsity she met her future husband Duncan Hector, who captained the men’s
national waterpolo team for 12 years until his recent retirement. They both
decided to stay in Stellenbosch after completing their studies, so that they
could continue with their chosen sports, and both worked for Ernie Els Wines,
where Kate was in charge of hospitality, functions and the tasting room. After
eight years in Stellenbosch, Kate moved to Cape Town to begin working for adidas,
where she is currently the Product Category Manager for running, cricket and
hockey, and also oversees cycling, tennis and swimming. She now plays for the
Western Province Cricket Club hockey side.

 

Kate
actually retired from international hockey for two years to have her son
Samuel, who is now 19 months old. “I didn’t think I would ever play at that
level again, but Giles approached me to play again, and it has been fantastic
the way he has managed me, understanding that I am juggling family, work and
hockey. But I’m planning to retire from international hockey again after the
Olympics. Something has to give, as I am sacrificing a lot of family time at
the moment. It’s tough to spend less time with Sammie, and I couldn’t do it
without my mom living next door, as she steps in between me and our nanny. When
possible, Duncs and Sammie go with on tour or to tournaments, even though they
don’t stay with me – I like to keep them near me so I can see them every day.”

 

ALWAYS ON THE RUN

Naturally,
Katie has to be super-fit to play for the national side. “We do four training
sessions a week with the fitness trainer, focusing on cardio, core and fitness,
which includes a lot of interval work on the treadmill, plus shuttles and
hills. Then we have two extra fitness sessions before skills sessions, where we
do agility, ladders and sprints. And on the weekends I fit in a long run of
about 40 minutes, usually on Sundays because we play club matches on Saturdays.”

 

When
asked if she enjoys all the running, Katies just smiles. “I’m probably a bit
biased because I’m involved in running at work, but I love leaving the stick
and ball behind and running to clear my mind. I’ve done the Two Oceans Half in
about two hours, a nice slow jog with Duncs, and I plan to do more races once I
am out of hockey, including a few more trail runs. But for now the focus is
still on hockey, and the Olympics!”


The Flying

He Made his Mark

The
men’s marathon at the 1993 IAAF World Champs in athletics in Stuttgart,
Germany, was quite a memorable race from a southern African perspective. Hopes
in South Africa were pinned on Willie Mtolo – who later that year would win the
New York Marathon – but it was Namibia’s Luketz Swartbooi who led for much of
the race and looked set to win. However, with just over 1km to go he was slowing
considerably and had nothing left to give. Then a tall, slightly gangly-looking
South African called Mark Plaatjes came breezing past him and pulled away to
take the win in 2:13:57, 13 seconds ahead of his Namibian friend.

 

“I caught second-placed Jae-Ryong Kim from
South Korea at 35km, but it was only when I got to 40km and saw the lead van that
I realised I could win it,” says Mark. “I felt absolutely horrible passing Luketz,
because he did so much work and was so brave, but I had waited 12 years to
compete against the best in the world, due to South Africa being banned from
international sport due to Apartheid, and I was the most motivated person out
there. I fully expected to get a medal in Stuttgart. I didn’t know what colour,
but I knew I’d get one!”

 

GREENER
GRASSES

However, the record books do not list Mark’s gold
medal performance as South African, even though the country had been allowed
back into international sport the previous year. Instead, he was running for
his adopted country, the USA, where he and his family had sought political
asylum in 1988 while vacationing in Chicago, even though it meant sacrificing
his assets in SA, including his cars, home and investments.

 

“People think I came here to run, but it was
all about not wanting my two daughters growing up as second-class citizens.
Gene was three at the time and starting to ask questions… we’d pass by Water
World and she would want to go in, but could not understand that we weren’t
allowed in because it was Whites only. I couldn’t vote or live anywhere I wanted
to, or send my children to any school I wanted, and I didn’t want them growing
up always feeling inferior to someone.”

 

TREMENDOUS
POTENTIAL

Mark was born in Johannesburg in 1961, one of 10
children of a seamstress and a shoemaker. His athletic talent shone through
from an early age and from 1981 to 1983 he attended the University of Georgia
in the USA on a track scholarship. “What really opened my eyes was coming
to America,” Plaatjes said. “I was treated wonderfully and never felt
any racism for the two-and-a-half years I was there.”

 

In 1985, Mark broke the SA marathon record with a scintillating
2:08:58 in Port Elizabeth to not only take the SA Marathon title for the second
time – he had won it in 1981, as a teenager! – but also became the first SA
runner to break 2:09. (And he won the SA Cross Country title twice, in 1984 and
1985.) But in 1985 he was also denied entry into the Boston Marathon at the
last minute, when he was already in Boston, due to the international ban on SA
athletes, even though he himself had suffered discrimination and disappointment
in Apartheid South Africa.

 

Moving to America in 1988 did not automatically
open the door to Mark competing on the world stage, however. At first he was
still denied entry to the top races like Boston, even though he had been
cleared to run, but he did get into the 1988 Los Angeles Marathon, where h
e ran 2:10:49 and
finished third.
What he remembers most is
going to the starting line, tears streaming down his face.
“I had only trained
for about four weeks and I just ran the race on emotion.” He was fourth in
LA in 1990 and won the race in 1991 in 2:10:29.

 

FINALLY
THERE!

However, he still missed out on the 1992 Olympics –
ironically, that was the year SA made its triumphant return to Olympic stage –
because the rules required a five-year waiting period to gain US citizenship. So
the following year, Mark was determined to get to the World Champs in August,
but he only just made it! His American citizenship was finally issued in July,
just three weeks before the Champs, and he had been selected on the proviso
that his Green Card came through in time.

 

He went to the 1993 Houston Marathon to try to
qualify for the US team, but his 2:16 in windy conditions was not good enough.
“Then I went to Boston and it was great, because I had to run 2:12:45 to
get onto the team, and I ran 2:12:39 with lots of energy to spare.
I didn’t kill myself, as I knew I only had 14 weeks
between Boston and the World Championships. I just wanted to get on the
team.” He placed sixth overall and first American, and the rest, as they
say, is history.

 

NEW ROOTS

Mark has made his home in
Boulder, Colorado, where he runs his physiotherapy practice, is part-owner of
the Boulder Running Company chain of running retail stores in partnership with
fellow SA expatriate and elite runner Johnny Halberstadt, and coaches a local
running club called Gijima. His knowledge of runners’ needs has seen his businesses
flourish in one of the pre-eminent running cities in the world, and his wife
Shirley has been practicing massage for over 10 years and is also part of the
practice.

 

Stuttgart proved to be the high
point of Mark’s career, which included wins in 20 major marathons around the
world, and he still speaks fondly of that day.
“Everything… becoming a
citizen, making the World Championships team, and the race turning out the way
it did… the whole saga was just so special. I couldn’t explain it then, and I
still can’t explain it, the way I felt on the podium, getting the medal and
hearing the national anthem.”

Perhaps the Pick of the Bunch

Regular Cape Peninsula Running Tourist

Although my first Two Oceans Marathon was run in 1993, my Two Oceans
story began years before. Living in Grahamstown, as a family we made the trip
to Cape Town in the late 1980s to support my father during his two voyages. In
between his last and my first, the family’s Easter trip to Cape Town continued.
While I was still too young to run the ultra, and there was no half marathon in
those days, my father and I spent the next few years volunteering as marshals
and manning water stations. So, by the time I ran my first Two Oceans, I had
plenty of ‘experience’ and motivation.

 

The moment eventually arrived and I was old enough to take part in my
first Oceans. At the time, the minimum age was 18, and I ran my first ultra
while in matric at Graeme College. Prior to the start of my first few voyages,
a number of Albany Road Runners clubmates would meet at a nearby garage in
Claremont, then make our way into the starting area together. Soon after the
start, everyone would be off into the distance, but a few kilometres before the
finish line, I’d often spot my clubmates slowly making their way to the finish,
greet them and then run ahead. My first Oceans was completed in 4 hours 54
minutes 39 seconds. The following year I bettered that time by 50 seconds.

 

PRESS PASS

During the mid-1990s I was involved with the Grahamstown newspaper Grocott’s Mail. Thus I obtained Two Oceans
media accreditation, so on completion of the race, I’d run a bit further to the
car, grab my camera and a warm top, run back to the finish area and photograph
the remainder of the Grahamstown finishers. Thus there would be action photos
for the next edition of the paper.

 

In 1996 I had the run of my life when I was able to run with a fantastic
buddy, Dean Matthew. In 2000 I met my wife-to-be, Terri-Lynn, and we motored
together to Cape Town in 2001 when I ran my ninth ultra and Terri-Lynn her
second Two Oceans Half Marathon. The following year was a special one, running
my tenth and receiving my permanent blue number (2197). Walking into the Blue
Number Club each year still feels rather weird, though, as I am younger than
the rest of the guys whose average age seems to be about 70, and yet their
permanent numbers are above 2197.

 

After marrying Terri-Lynn in 2003, I managed to twist her arm to run the
ultra. We stuck together the entire race, with me being the stronger one and
helping her along the way, and we ran just over six hours, thanks to the new
seven-hour cut-off. Years on and I’m unable to keep up with Terri-Lynn, as she
finishes around 30 minutes ahead of me these days!

 

PUTTING MY
FOOT IN IT

In December 2008, I was taking photographs at a marathon in Mthatha when
I stepped back into an uncovered manhole. The fall was about two metres, but with
one hefty pull I managed to lift myself out of the hole, jumped up and
pretended nothing had happened. That was, until I put pressure on my left foot
and realised I had damaged the ankle, but I was not sure how bad it was. I was
assisted to the nearby hotel and immediately put ice on the injured ankle, and
kept it iced during the long trip back to Grahamstown.

 

Once at Settlers Hospital, X-rays were taken and I was informed the
ankle was broken and would need to be operated on. My first question was
whether I’d be able to run the Two Oceans in April, a mere four months away. No
way, said the doctor. I subsequently asked a number of other doctors and medical
professionals, and all gave the same reply. However, I did not give up hope.

 

After the operation was performed in Port Elizabeth, the orthopaedic
surgeon was positive about the outcome and stated, much to my elation, that he
felt I would be able to run Oceans. With this positive news, I contacted a
physiotherapist at the Grahamstown hospital, Clint Henry, who became a good
friend – and in my opinion, the best physiotherapist the world has to offer!
Incidentally, this was the first injury affecting my running, so I had never
had cause to consult many sports injury professionals before.

 

To cut a long story short, Clint helped me to “walk again” after being
stuck on crutches for ages. I managed to get my first run in a few weeks before
Two Oceans and went on to finish the 2009 race on minimal training. This time,
Terri-Lynn stuck with me the entire way – maybe a good thing for her, as she
had completed the Ironman South Africa only a week earlier. That was definitely
the most emotional race for me, not only wondering whether I was doing the
right thing, but at times during the race thinking of quitting – not from the
ankle, but from being decidedly under-trained. Almost totally exhausted, I
crossed the finish line on the UCT campus. I had done it, conquered the adversity
thrown at me!

 

GETTING
STRONGER

The following year I took off over 1 hour 40 minutes from my 2009 time. In
the meantime, Terri-Lynn had taken over 1 hour 20 minutes off since her first
Two Oceans ultra, and also made the Eastern Province marathon and half marathon
teams, as well as the EP teams for duathlon and triathlon. She was also
selected to represent South Africa at duathlon and triathlon, and that saw her
go to the World Age-group Triathlon Championships in Hungary in 2010. Coincidentally,
she suffered a hairline fracture to her ankle during a training run just eight
weeks before the World Champs, and was also told she would not be able to make
the event. Unfortunately, Clint had left Grahamstown, but Terri-Lynn was able
to hook up with another brilliant physiotherapist at Settlers Hospital, and she
went on to represent her country. She recently made the SA long-distance
triathlon team, but will not be able to compete overseas for financial reasons –
she has to cover the full cost of the trip and entry fee herself.

 

In 2010 and 2011 we were both privileged to run the race with new
clubmate Frith van der Merwe, the former Comrades Marathon winner. She had
moved to Grahamstown and joined the Run/Walk For Life Athletics Club managed by
Terri-Lynn and myself. And now 2012 saw me running my 20th consecutive Two
Oceans ultra at the age of 37, and on the way setting a record for the youngest
runner to complete 20 Oceans Ultras. While Terri-Lynn was chasing another
Sainsbury medal, I ran comfortably with clubmate Julie Walker for another
enjoyable Oceans, except for the hectic rain throughout the race. When I
finished, I was handed my permanent number with the double laurel by the first
woman’s winner at Two Oceans, Ulla Paul.

 

MORE VOYAGES
PLANNED

A few years after I ran my first Oceans, the minimum age for running the
56km was raised to 20 years, so my record should be there to stay. Looking
ahead, I will definitely be running the next two ultras, as Terri-Lynn is
currently on eight and will achieve her permanent number in 2014. Then she must
run at least one in her blue number, which will bring me close to 25… so I’ll
do the next two as well. And then, I must run at least one free run! (There’s
no entry fee for those with 25 or more to their name.) So we’ll see you in Cape
Town in March 2013!