Comrades Spirit Burning Strong

Check out all the latest news and important info from the world’s biggest, oldest and most famous ultra, the Comrades Marathon.– BY DELAINE COOLS & NONKULULEKO MDLALOSE

2016 OLD MUTUAL SPIRIT OF COMRADES AWARDS GALA

The annual Old Mutual Spirit of Comrades Awards gala took place in Durban on Saturday 15 October, as the Comrades Marathon Association  (CMA) honoured some amazing individuals. Hosted by the CMA in conjunction with major sponsor Old Mutual, these awards celebrate three remarkable individuals every year for their selflessness, dedication, perseverance and ubuntu, combined with their love for The Ultimate Human Race.

The awardees are nominated by CMA members, Comrades Marathon runners and the general public, and are subject to the discretion of the CMA Board. The awards criteria place special emphasis on Comrades Marathon winners, legends, volunteers and otherwise ordinary heroes and heroines, who through individual acts of service, sacrifice, courage or perseverance, either in a single race or over a period of time, exhibit the noble qualities associated with the race.

CMA Chairperson, Macdonald Chitja, said, “We are delighted to honour these outstanding individuals at our flagship awards gala. Each of them has a unique story of camaraderie and goodwill that inspires us all to be the best we can be. It is incredibly motivating and we applaud them all.”

The prestigious awards gala has been a defining feature of the CMA since 1991, and the three Spirit of Comrades recipients are presented with a one-ounce, 24-carat gold medallion, courtesy of Old Mutual, while several other awards also form part of the gala evening.

FIRST RECIPIENT: AMIT SHETH

Being passionate about the Comrades Marathon, Amit has successfully completed the Ultimate Human Race five times. He was the first Indian national to run the Comrades in 2009, and in that same year was appointed the Comrades International Brand Ambassador for the Indian subcontinent, a role which he has fulfilled with enthusiasm and pride.

Over the years, Amit has inspired, mentored and encouraged hundreds of people to spread the word of the world’s greatest footrace. His book, Dare to Run, which was published in 2010, became a bestseller in India and has helped to motivate people from all walks of life to get into running, and more specifically, to come and take up the Comrades challenge. To this end, nearly 100 runners from India entered the 2016 Comrades Marathon, up from that solitary entry in 2009!

Despite his day job as the CEO of a successful engineering company in India, Amit makes the time to blog about his running experiences and shares his running hints, tips and general motivation to runners all over the Indian subcontinent and across the world. He is a motivational speaker of note and also an amazing fundraiser when it comes to charitable organisations. To date, Amit has donated over two and a half million Rand for the cancer treatment of underprivileged children at the Tata Memorial Hospital – the largest cancer hospital in Asia. With his quiet, unassuming nature and huge heart, Amit most certainly epitomises the true spirit of the Comrades Marathon.

SECOND RECIPIENT: RUPIN MEHTA

With a staggering number of Spirit of Comrades Award nominations coming in for Rupin, this amazing soul proved that a good deed seldom goes unnoticed, as television viewers and social media enthusiasts latched onto the images of an exhausted Rupin getting down on his knees in this year’s race to assist a fatigued runner.

Sacrificing his own Comrades medal to ensure that other runners achieved theirs was more important to him than securing a fifth consecutive Comrades finish. Rupin first came to the assistance of Johan Kotze, who was struggling to continue with his race at 45th Cutting in Sherwood. With Rupin’s help and a bit of massage and motivation, Johan managed to complete his race and earn his medal within the 12-hour cut-off time.

Then at the finish, Rupin came across another athlete, Samantha Douglas, who was battling with major cramps. With spectators watching helplessly, he tried in vain to help her, but just did not have the strength to get her up and to the finish line in time, and both Rupin and Samantha ended up failing to finish the 2016 Comrades Marathon by a mere 21 seconds. Rupin’s actions on Comrades race day truly exemplified the indomitable Spirit of the Comrades Marathon and that saw him chosen as the second worthy Old Mutual Spirit of Comrades recipient.

THIRD RECIPIENT: DR SHOYAB WADEE

Comrades race day proved to be a beautiful day to save a life for our third Old Mutual Spirit of Comrades awardee, Dr Shoyab Wadee. This amazing individual has shown all of us that it is indeed more precious to save a life than to achieve a medal.

Dr Wadee was well on his way to enjoying his third Comrades Marathon finish when he came across a collapsed Willem Stolp at Botha’s Hill. Willem was lying on his side, vomiting profusely, and was clearly unwell. It was also obvious that his condition was fast deteriorating when the good doctor rushed to his aid. Willem’s state of health was deemed to be very serious, with his blood pressure and heart rate dropping rapidly. All this time, the kind-hearted doctor was fully aware that his own finishing time was being compromised, but thankfully this did not deter him from lending a hand and potentially saving the life of the Tzaneen Athletics Club member.

Dr Wadee rendered emergency medical intervention and remained at the side of the semi-conscious Willem for well over an hour. By the time the paramedics arrived on the scene, Willem was stabilised, thanks to the doctor’s efforts… but Dr Wadee then realised that with the amount of time that had elapsed whilst he was assisting Willem, he would be unable to complete his third Comrades Marathon in the remaining time, so he decided to call it a day.

Tzaneen Athletic Club Chairperson, Paul Zaayman said, “Dr Wadee displayed a sense of selflessness that is admirable. To think that he sacrificed his own medal to help a total stranger – that is truly what the Comrades is all about!”

JOURNALIST OF THE YEAR: KHANYISO TSHWAKU

Awarded to the journalist who has written the most articles and garnered the highest amount of AVE (advertising value equivalency) for the Comrades Brand, this year’s Comrades Journalist of the Year is a reporter from The Times Media Group. This popular sports reporter tells us that the Comrades Marathon means a lot to him: “I always wondered why people took the time to run the 89km route over 12 hours, when they could drive it in only an hour. Then I realised, by covering the event, that there’s more to the Comrades Marathon than just getting to the finish. It is an examination of the mind, body and soul that builds character and lifelong friendships.”

TOP CHARITY FUNDRAISER OF THE YEAR: CAREL NOLTE

The CMA is exceedingly proud and passionate about the Comrades Charity Drive which benefits six officially recognised charities. To this end, the CMA presents its Comrades Marathon Top Fundraiser Award to the person who has raised the most funds for the Comrades Charities, and the winner of this prized accolade is once again Carel Nolte, who raised R170,000 this year.

Carel tells us that he loves everything about the race: “I have a deep respect for every person who takes part in the Comrades. This race demonstrates for me the very best of humanity and fills me with immense pride at being a South African. From the obvious ‘wow’ moments, like singing our National Anthem at the start and crossing the finishing line, to the more unexpected special moments, the Comrades creates special memories, and raising money for charity for thousands of people whilst having immense fun is a great gift.”

2016 WINNERS BLAZERS: DAVID GATEBE & CHARNE BOSMAN

The glitzy evening also saw the awarding of the Comrades Marathon Winners’ Blazers to the proudly South African 2016 winners David Gatebe and Charne Bosman. David was especially honoured for breaking the previously recorded best down-run time by a whopping two minutes and 22 seconds. Charne ran the race of her life and few will ever forget the final kilometres of the 2016 women’s race.

CMA CERTIFICATES OF APPRECIATION: SGB & INTERFLORA

The CMA is always mindful of the effort of individuals and organisations who have contributed in a significant way to the Comrades Marathon Association over the years. Due recognition and appreciation are accorded to two organisations for their outstanding service, or for going beyond the call of duty in adding value to the Comrades Marathon, via the CMA’s Certificate of Appreciation. These were presented to SGB and Interflora for 30 and 20 years of service respectively to the CMA.

CMA LIFE MEMBERSHIP AWARD: BRIAN SWART

This award is conferred upon members who have rendered outstanding meritorious service to the race. Brian Swart has served the CMA in various capacities for 38 years, including his contributions to the Route-marking, Publications, Finish Procedure and Green Number Club portfolios, and most recently, convening the International Bus Tours.

GRAND MERIT FOR EXEMPLARY SERVICE AWARD: MICK WINN

Special acknowledgement was bestowed on a special man in the Comrades Marathon world as Mick was honoured with a distinctive tribute for his 50 years of service to the Association. Furthermore, the CMA announced that it will rename the Comrades Hall at Comrades House as the ‘Mick Winn Hall of Honour’ in respect of him being the founding Chairperson of the Comrades Marathon Association and for his immense contribution to the CMA over half a century.

My Comrades Story

The Ultimate Human Race

By Tegan Edwards

So it all started when I was a little girl. I would stand and wait for my dad at the Comrades finish and congratulate him when he crossed the finish line. I always said that one day I would finish the Comrades just like my dad, but at that age I had no idea the amount of training, hard work and dedication it would take.

I was an athletic child and ended up making a career out of professional tennis. When I retired, I started coaching tennis, but I really missed competition and having a goal, so I started doing obstacle races. This is where I discovered my love for running. I started running half marathons and I was doing very well, but in South African road running every race is really just training for Comrades, and I started thinking about the possibility of running the Comrades. It still seemed like an impossible goal, but having something to strive for is what keeps us going, so I entered, and did a very brave but crazy thing… I put my goals on social media. There was no backing out now!

Now I had to get training. Thankfully I already had a good fitness base, and having a dream, making small achievable goals and surrounding myself with people that had similar goals kept me motivated. The training was gruelling, but there is nothing like it. When you run it is just you and the road. You are alone with your thoughts, and it really is quite therapeutic.

There were a lot of times I didn’t want to train, but I am glad I pushed myself, and finally, after months of hard work, I completed my first Comrades. There is no way to describe the feeling of crossing that finish line. Everything I had done paid off. I achieved a childhood dream, and learnt that nothing is impossible if you are willing to do what it takes to get there. And yes, I will be running Comrades again next year!

Watch Tegan’s first Comrades at

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hm_erINI3Q4.

SHARE YOUR COMRADES STORY

Every Comrades Marathon runner has their ultimate tale of courage, perseverance and endurance. The CMA is calling on you to inspire the nation to take up the challenge of running the world’s greatest footrace, by sending us your Comrades Story in 300 words or less, and stand the chance to win a Comrades hamper. Please e-mail your story to [email protected].

Rest in Peace:

Simon Mkhize

The Comrades Marathon Association was saddened by the news of the passing of Simon Mkhize on 14 October. The 74-year-old was the first Black runner to obtain his Comrades Green Number for running the Comrades Marathon 10 times, and went on to achieve Double Green Number status. Simon was born on 4 March 1942 near Howick, one of nine children, and was always a keen sportsman who inspired many athletes to get into various sports, especially running and taking on the Comrades Marathon challenge.

He started running when he was 28 years old and soon began winning races, starting an epic athletic career that saw him run his first Comrades in 1970. In his 20 successful Comrades finishes, Simon amassed eight Silver and 12 Bronze medals, with his best time of 6:40 achieved in 1971. However, due to the Comrades Marathon only being officially opened to runners of all races and genders in 1975, Simon’s first five Comrades finishes from 1970 to 1974 were all retrospectively awarded to him. Simon also got into canoeing and he was the first Black person to take part in the Dusi Canoe Marathon. He also tried mountain-climbing as well as rafting.

CMA Chairperson Macdonald Chitja says, “Simon was a gifted sportsman and inspired many young people to take up sport. He pioneered the way for Black participants in the Comrades Marathon and the Dusi Canoe Marathon. Even in his later years he always had time to give advice to ordinary runners on how they could improve their running. He will be missed.”

CMA Board Member, Terence Hoskins says, “I had the opportunity of getting to know Simon very well. He always exhibited the noble qualities of a gentleman, in sport as in life. He was a talented and disciplined individual who inspired many athletes to greatness. He will be greatly missed.” MA Green Number Convener, Eileen Hall adds, “I had huge respect for Simon as I knew him from when he ran with my Dad, Ray Karg. He was a very humble, respectful and pleasant runner.” And former CMA Chairperson, Barry Varty says, “It is sad to learn that Simon has crossed the finish line for the last time. We don’t say goodbye, we say, ‘Carry on Simon, we’ll catch you later’.”

What a Difference a Year Makes

It’s hard to believe that January 2017 will see the first Birthday of the highly successful Modern Athlete #9to5Challenge. Of course, 2017 will be still bigger and better as we plan to spread our wings further over Johannesburg and then into other cities, with the aim to get as many people up and running as possible. This programme has had a terrific impact on people’s lives, like Kate Bredin, who has progressed from the 5km beginner’s programme last January to the 21km programme. Here’s her story.

My husband is very active and one of the reasons that I wanted to start exercising again is because I want my girls to grow up in a home where exercise is seen as the norm rather than a big effort. I can’t very well expect my children to be involved in some form of sport if I am slothing around on the couch! My initial goal was simply to be able to run 5km comfortably. That then evolved into being able to run 5km in under 30 minutes, then to being able to run 10km, then to being able to run 10km in under 60 minutes, and then my goal became to run 21km. I’d like to say that once I have done that, my goals for running will all have been achieved, but I suspect that next I will be trying to achieve a 21km run in a certain time…

I had been trying to convince myself for months to put on some running shoes in an attempt to get healthy, but a combination of exhaustion created by two little girls that aren’t good sleepers (to put it mildly), working full time and the ever-present mother’s guilt (how can I leave my kids all day to go to work and then still go for a run on top of that?), meant that I just couldn’t bring myself to do it. I then heard some friends talking about Jeannie’s 9to5 challenge and decided that it was now or never. My thinking was that if I paid to attend a challenge, then I would be far more likely to force myself to go, because self-motivation clearly wasn’t working.

Over the course of the challenges, I have experienced so many changes and benefits since I started running, ranging from shifting my priorities to make time for something that is just for me for a change, to making new friends, to having a more positive body image. And added to that is the bonus of my cholesterol coming down to a normal level for the first time since having it initially tested 14 years ago, when my mum died. That is a big one for me!

I’ve learnt that that we are so much more capable than we give ourselves credit for, and sometimes you have to “Just do it!” The sense of accomplishment at the end is huge and so worth it.

Coach’s Corner

The Expanding Team

The #9to5Challenge welcomes new coaches, Sarah Wildy and Jonathan Tudhope, to the team! – BY 9to5 Coach Jeannie Jordaan

Sarah joined the #9to5Challenge Team at the beginning of September, having once been a #9to5Challenger, so she knows what it’s like to be a participant and put in the hard work and dedication to reach her goals. As a registered dietician with the Health Professionals Council of South Africa, Sarah has come on board to provide participants with a personalised meal plan, nutritional support and guidance throughout the whole challenge. She is committed to educating her patients to achieve their personal health and nutritional goals. Her main interest is helping to treat conditions related to lifestyle, and helping people to understand what healthy eating means.

Jonathan, or Jono as he is fondly known, joined the #9to5Challenge Team as an official coach in May 2016. He conducts the sessions at the Bedfordview venue and manages to help challengers get whipped into shape faster than you can say Usain Bolt! Jonathan took up running at the beginning of 2010 and has never looked back, on top of competing in swimming, cycling and triathlon races. He loves to help people and he is passionate about bettering the lives of all those he comes into contact with.

The Perfect Christmas Present for Family or Friend!

The #9to5Challenge takes non-runners to their first 5km race, and upwards, after just nine weeks! To register or get more information, go to www.modernathlete.co.za/ page/9-to-5-challenge, or mail [email protected].

Raiding Reunion

Modern Athlete was recently given an all expenses paid trip to Reunion to cover one of the world’s toughest trail running events, the Grand Raid Reunion, which was the final leg of the 2016 Ultra Trail World Series. Thanks to Reunion Island Tourism, our reporter Kyle Deeley enjoyed an experience of a lifetime exploring the island and its attractions before getting to grips with the race itself. Here’s his story.

To be honest, when I boarded my Air Mauritius flight I still had no idea where exactly Reunion Island was, or what it had to offer, so I felt a little bit uneasy, but a short four-hour flight across the Indian Ocean to Mauritius followed by a quick 45-minute connecting flight took me to Reunion, an absolutely stunning tropical paradise 175km south-west of Mauritius. Arriving at night, I was lucky to be met with cool conditions, but it also meant I wasn’t yet able to take in what the island had to offer. Oh boy was I in for a surprise!

Entering my well-set room at the Hotel le Juilliette Dodu brought a smile to my face. Cold drinks in the fridge, a massive double bed, a flat screen TV and super-fast Wi-Fi… This was paradise! I woke feeling refreshed and ready to tackle a new day, and upon opening my blinds, what I saw can only be described as heaven on earth: An absolutely stunning view of white sandy beaches, palm trees and the most incredible blue sea. I just stood there taking it all in.

Time to Get Around

Down in Reception I was met by my guide for the next four days, Sulley Chavre, and driving in the morning, I marvelled at the views of beautiful blue oceans and a truly majestic mountain range. This was like the Drakensburg on steroids! After a relaxed day of sightseeing, I lay down on my bed in my second hotel, the Boucan Canot, looking to get some rest before the chaotic three days that lay ahead, covering the Grand Raid Reunion. The race has three distances, with the 65km being the shortest, an ‘intermediate’ 111km, and the big one, The 100 Miler (167km) for the very brave and very fit. The organisers warn that this is a very tough event, even at the shorter distances.

At 7am the next day, Sulley arrived to take me on a hike to one of the highest points of the island, the Piton de la Fournaise at 2125 metres above sea level, which is the peak of the active volcano on the island. Luckily, we did not hike the whole way, having parked the car before walking for an hour to reach the peak. After some gruelling hiking, including scrambling up rock faces and across sand banks, we reached the summit to be greeted by a view that was worth every hard yard. It was quiet, cool, and stunningly picturesque, a landscape that stretched endlessly, and one of the highlights of my trip. After spending some time at the summit, we headed to the town of Saint-Pierre, where we would watch the 10pm start of the race.

Grand Raid, Are You Ready?

Arriving at the start three hours before the gun, we were treated to local music and dancing, which set the mood brilliantly as the excitement built. We watched as the runners donned their headlamps and prepared themselves for what lay ahead, and with elite athletes like Francois D’haene and Antoine Guillon, as well as SA’s own Ryan Sandes in the line-up, it looked set to be a highly competitive race.

This event has a really special start, with dancing, singing and clapping taking centre stage, and then at exactly 10pm the athletes set off, starting what would be for some a 24-hour journey, whereas for others it would take more than 48 hours of navigating a tough course filled with steep climbing as well as muddy and rocky descents. The race is also known for its friendly atmosphere, as described by French competitor Franck Giacometti: “The camaraderie of the Grand Raid Reunion is remarkable and you form friendships along the way that will last a lifetime, something you don’t get at many ultra-trail running events.”

Following the Action

Over the next two days we followed the route of the Grand Raid, stopping at vantage points along the way, including a hike to the summit of Maido, the highest point in the race. From there it was on to the halfway point at Cilaos, where quite a few athletes were receiving treatment for sore muscles. Then it was time to say goodbye to the mountains as we headed down to the town of Saint-Denis, where the race would finish, and along the way I was privileged to enjoy a helicopter flight with pilot Julien Dez, who took me exploring the volcanic lava tubes by air.

The race concluded in the La Roudoute Stadium, which was buzzing as throngs of spectators lined the finish straight. First home to the roaring appreciation of the crowd was Francois, taking the 2016 title in a time of 23:44:37, finishing 29 minutes ahead of second-placed Antoine. And coming home in fourth place after an epic run was SA’s Ryan in 25:23:31, gushing with excitement about his race experience.

“The Raid is one of the toughest, if not the toughest race I have ever run! The route is crazy technical with huge climbs, but also incredibly beautiful, with awesome views from on top of the mountains. Also, the people on the island go crazy during the race – running into some aid stations they even asked to get autographs signed! It was really a unique experience,” said Ryan. “I was really happy with my race. I made a few mistakes and my legs were smashed for the final 30km, but on the whole it went according to plan. I definitely think I will come back to this beautiful race now that I know the course a bit better. It’s epic!”

For me, the race was captivating from start to finish, but now it was time to end the trip with a three-course meal at Le Hotel de Saint-Denis. With a beer in one hand, a huge steak on my plate and the sound of the ocean in the background, I knew I didn’t want to leave this paradise.

Surprise some buddies with Entries to These Events

With just four days to do until Christmas Day, why not surprise yourself – and maybe a fellow athlete – with an entry into one of these amazing races. Be sure to secure your entry today and kick off your 2017 running season the best way possible. Look at these amazing events on offer!


1. Modern Athlete Bobbies Half-Marathon & 10km
The 2017 Modern Athlete Bobbies Half-Marathon & 10km will take place on Sunday, 5th February 2017 at the Greenstone Shopping Centre, Edenvale. This is the third year that Modern Athlete is involved as the title sponsor and it promises to be yet another special event. The course takes runners on an undulating route through the suburbs of Edenvale, Illiondale and Greenstone and is generally considered quite a fast course so a PB could be on the cards. We have some great sponsors on board this year so come out and join Modern Athlete, Bobbies and Greenstone Shopping Centre, and support your local community in this fantastic race. Click below for more!

2. 2017 Pick n Pay Marathon, Half-Marathon, 8km & 4km
Attracting a field of over 6000 runners, the Pick N Pay Marathon, Half-Marathon, 8km & 4km presented by Momentum is a regular go-to marathon for ultra-distance runners. Next year’s event will again boast the opportunity for athletes to qualify for the Old Mutual Two Oceans Ultra in March as well as secure a qualifying time for Comrades 2017. Now in its 34th year, the race gives athletes a little bit of everything, from a tough 42km to an easier 21km as well as the popular 8km & 4km fun runs around Senderwood. There is even a 420m Mini-Marathon for the U/4, U/6, U/8 and U/10 kiddies, an event for the whole family! Bring everyone down to the event and enjoy a day of running glory!

3. KPMG SunMile
The KPMG SunMile is a team event consisting of several mile batches with runners of similar abilities racing against one another. Teams of five runners each will compete in corporate, club and open categories and teams can be entered as male, female and mixed teams with a mixed team being made up of three ladies and two men. Team members will be seeded and therefore will not necessarily run in the same batches. The event has partnered with several establishments within the race precinct and gazebos and spectator support are strongly encouraged. Gazebo sites can be booked through the race office. Sites will be allocated on a first come first serve basis and gazebos may be erected in allocated zones when road closures come into effect. No alcohol may be consumed outside the entertainment area at 24 Central. The official runners after party will take place at Taboo Night Club in Sandton. Join us for an exciting event featuring an incredible line up of DJ’s and bands. The line-up will be revealed soon so keep your eyes peeled. Click below to find out more!

4. Cape Gate Vaal Marathon, Half-Marathon & 10km
The 2017 Cape Gate Vaal Marathon will be taking place on Sunday, 5th March 2017 and will be the 43rd running of this ever-growing event. The race will again start and finish at the Dick Fourie Stadium, Three Rivers, Vereeniging. A highlight on the road running calendar! This two-lapper gently meanders through four suburbs of Vereeniging and has a section along the banks of the Vaal River. While it is fair to say that the route is flat, it is by no means the easiest marathon you must work the whole way. This race also serves as a qualifier for the Comrades Marathon. Click below for all you need to know!

Make sure you visit the Modern Athlete online events calendar where you can check up on all the events happening in and around your area. Be sure to secure all your entries as soon as possible!

Stronger, Faster, Further

Mention the words strength work to a runner and images of bulging biceps and watermelons under the arms come to mind… but none of us can picture ourselves dragging around that much extra muscle baggage on the run. For endurance runners, strength is one of the important motor skills, but you certainly won’t look like Anold Schwarzenegger anytime soon just by incorporating strength work into your training. (For that, you’re going to have to spend hours on end each week in the gym, with no long distance training at all!) – BY RAY ORCHISON

There are a number of reasons why runners need to incorporate elements of strength work into our training weeks. For starters, our western lifestyles do not lend themselves to keeping us strong and our muscles engaged. Just get yourself a pedometer and you’ll be shocked at how little you walk in a day. Our lifestyles are extremely sedentary. We drive to work, spend eight to nine hours sitting in a chair hunched over a computer, then drive back home to spend the evening in front of the TV. This lack of activity results in the weakening and shortening of key muscles as well as developing biomechanical imbalances.

Secondly, and this builds on from the first point, because running is a continuous repetitive motion sport, it is a great exploiter of imbalances and weaknesses. For example, if you have an imbalance in the strength between your left and right glute, you will be favouring one side over the other with every stride you take. This will result in an overuse injury on the stronger side and could rear its ugly head in any of the muscles from the glute down to the foot. It may also result in strained muscles on the weaker side of the body, as subconsciously our brain tries to match the stride length of the stronger side.

Thirdly, in order to run as fast as we can for as long as we can, we need muscles which have been developed and strengthened in order to do so. Kicking in the last 300m of a 1500m race requires sound strength endurance. Maintaining some sort of decent pace and body posture in the final quarter of a marathon requires core, strength endurance and functional strength.

Not all strength work is equal
There are a number of different types of strength work for different purposes, such as:
Absolute strength (increasing total maximum strength),
Relative strength (increasing strength relative to body size),
Power (increasing work output over time),
Elastic strength (potential for energy through the muscles and tendons),
Strength endurance (capacity to continue exerting force during fatigue),
Core (stability muscles of the trunk), and
Functional strength (movement patterns of specific muscles required in motion).

Focusing on or doing the wrong type of strength will bring about a different training outcome than what you might expect. For example, absolute strength would be a primary focus in events requiring strength, speed and power, such as sprinting or jumping. A distance runner would not be too concerned with absolute strength. Relative strength can be seen as the base work of strength training through which we rid ourselves of any muscle weaknesses and imbalances before moving on to event specific strength work.

Where do we start?
The most important strength elements for runners would be relative and core strength. The importance of identifying your muscle weaknesses and imbalances cannot be overemphasised. In order to enjoy injury-free running we must start here and strengthen those areas which will result in overuse and strained muscles. Our focus must be on the bigger muscles crucial to the running biomechanics. These include the glutes, hamstrings, calves and quads. If these big muscles are not firing, then we end up overusing the smaller muscles and developing all sorts of niggles and injuries. The core is also extremely important and assists us in maintaining an efficient body posture throughout our event.

Once we’ve addressed our base weaknesses we can then move on to the specific strength work which will bring about additional benefits and improvements in our race times. These would be elastic strength, strength endurance and functional strength. Elastic strength is developed through bounding, Olympic lifting, uphill and downhill running and plyometrics. Strength endurance is typically developed in the weight room. Weights should be based on 50-70% of the maximum weight you could lift for a single, all-out repetition. Functional strength is accomplished through weight training as well as through running itself. This type of strength work should include different terrain, inclines and varying speeds.

The golden rule with introducing anything new is always to start slowly and gradually build from there. When incorporating strength work involving weights, start with light weights and first master the movement of the exercise, and then slowly start increasing the weight.

What exercises can I do?
Here are some examples of exercises for the different types of strength. You can find images and videos for these exercises on the internet explaining how they should be done.

1. Core Strength
3 x 30-60sec Alternating leg planks
3 x 15 Stability ball bridges with alternate leg extension
3 x 30secs Straight leg bridge on stability ball
3 x 15 BOSU side crunches
3 x 30sec BOSU side planks
3 x 10 Stability ball back extension

2. Elastic Strength and Functional Strength
Includes running sessions of bounding, uphill and downhill running, and plyometric exercises.
3 x 10 Box jumps
4 x 40m alternating leg bounds
3 x 30sec Mountain climbers with BOSU
4 x 20-30m Carioca quick-step
3 x 30sec Jumping Jacks
3 x 30sec Square hop

3. Strength Endurance
Consists of various weight exercises based on 50-70% of your one repetition maximum lift.
3-4 x 15-20 Single leg press
3-4 x 20-50 Explosive BOSU squats (progress to single leg)
3-4 x 15-20 Single leg deadlift
3-4 x 15-20 Single leg hamstring curl (lift with both legs, resist with one)
3-4 x 15-20 Backward lunge (add weight gradually)
3-4 x 15-20 Bench steps-ups

The new running season is here, so invest the time now in improving your muscle strength. This will go a long way to ensuring injury-free running as you start incorporating higher intensity workouts and more distance.

Summer Cocktails

Summer just wouldn’t be summer without a few sundowner cocktails, but as healthy athletes, we need to be careful what we consume – and not just because we should always avoid drinking and driving. Firstly, let’s take a look at the general daily recommended energy (in Kilojoules) for women and men:

Meal          Women     Men
Breakfast   1000         1500
Snack          500          750
Lunch         1500        2000
Snack           500         750
Dinner        2000        2500
Total           5500        8000

Keep in mind that a snack should be around 500Kj for a woman and 750Kj for a man, and that 15g of carbs is equal to one slice of bread. Now let’s look closer at the energy some popular cocktail drinks contain:

Pina Colada (250ml)
Energy: 2052Kj; Carbs: 64g; Fat: 5.4g
One Pina colada is four times the amount of energy we should be eating as a snack, as well as having the equivalent of four slices of bread in terms of carbs!

Margarita (250ml)
Energy: 1470Kj; Carbs: 17g; Fat: 0g
A margarita generally has three times the equivalent of calories a female should have as a snack and the equivalent of one slice of bread.

Long Island Ice Tea (250ml)
Energy: 1154Kj; Carbs: 35g; Fat: 0.1g
This drink has over double the amount of calories a female should consume as a snack and the equivalent of having two slices of bread in terms of carbs.

As you can see, cocktails can be extremely high in calories and carbs (which are mostly sugar). However, by making some simple changes, you can reduce these counts significantly:
• Use soda or mineral water instead of lemonade.
• Ditch creamy cocktails for icy cocktails.
• Rather use pure fruit juice than syrups.
• Dilute cocktails with loads of ice.
• Use less alcohol.
• Use xylotol or Hulettes SUGAlite instead of sugar. (SUGAlite is a Low-GI, reduced-kilojoule sweetener that replaces sugar on a weight-for-weight basis in home baking. It contains less than half the kilojoules of table sugar and has no bitter aftertaste.)
• Use 250ml glasses, avoid 500ml glasses – cut half the calories!

HEALTHY RECIPES
Here then are a few great alternatives for you to try this summer, which will still give you that lovely cocktail to sip on the beach, but without all those calories and carbs that you know you should be avoiding in order to stay fit and healthy.

Low-sugar Margarita
Ingredients:

• 1 tot tequila (30-45ml)
• 2 Tablespoons lime juice – bottled is more convenient, but fresh tastes a lot better
• 1/4 cup water
• 1/4 teaspoon orange extract
• 1 Tablespoon's worth artificial sweetener (or xylotol/Hulettes SUGAlite)
• Ice – small handful
• Salt
Preparation: Combine all ingredients and blend or shake to mix. Wet the rim of the glass and dip into a small plate of salt, then serve either over ice or strained into the glass.

Low-calorie Strawberry Daiquiri
Ingredients:

• 1/2 cup sliced strawberries
• 1 Tablespoon lime juice (fresh preferred)
• 30ml rum
• Sweetener to taste – xylotol or Hulettes SUGAlite (depends on how sweet the strawberries are)
• Small handful of ice (not needed if berries are frozen)
Preparation: Put in blender and push the button.

Low-sugar, low-calorie Cosmo
Ingredients:
• 1 tot Citron vodka or regular vodka (30-45ml)
• 2 Tablespoons lite cranberry juice
• 1 Tablespoon lime juice (fresh preferred)
• 2 to 3 drops orange extract
• 2 to 4 teaspoons sugar equivalent, e.g. xylotol or Hulettes SUGALite (for taste)
Preparation: Put the ingredients in a cocktail shaker half-full of ice and shake well. Taste for sweetness if using unsweetened cranberry juice, which is highly variable – you may need to add sweetener. Strain into a Martini glass and garnish with a small lime wedge or curl of lime peel.

You can have a good holiday and enjoy yourself without gaining unnecessary weight – just watch what you drink. Happy Holidays!

If at First You Don’t Succeed…

This month we put the spotlight on Modern Athlete DARE TO TRI Programme triathlete Claire Malik, who came back from the disappointment of having to withdraw during the run leg of the 2014 Ironman in PE, to successfully complete the event in 2016. As the saying goes, “Ironman does not build character, it reveals it.”

It all started in 2013 when Claire was reading a copy of Modern Athlete and saw the monthly DARE TO TRI article. That was enough to get her hooked. “I contacted Coach Derick and joined DTT right away, even though when I started I could not run for more than 5km, never mind complete a triathlon! Joining DTT was great for me, because I met like-minded people, made a few close friendships, and training was fun and exciting,” says Claire.

“Derick put me on a programme that allowed me to grow from strength to strength, from completing sprints to standard distances and then a few 70.3 distances. In 2014 I attempted the full Ironman, but pulled out after 25km of the run. Hanging my head in shame, I dragged myself back to the hotel, extremely disappointed and having learnt that a full Ironman can really humble you!”

That saw Claire decide to take a break from the Full Ironman and instead concentrate on improving her running and getting her time for the 70.3 to less than six hours. But the call of the Full Ironman just got stronger, and this year she returned to Ironman Port Elizabeth and went on to not only cross the finish line in a fast 13:12:49, but she was also the first DTT woman home, with one of the fastest bike times of all DTT finishers! “One of the most important lessons I have learnt through DTT is that consistency is key, and I was absolutely thrilled when I completed Ironman this year,” she says.

Claire’s day job sees her performing the demanding role of owner of A to Z Cranes, which she brought on board with DTT as one of the sponsors of the programme in 2014, an she says she is both proud and grateful to be part of the DARE TO TRI Programme, both as a sponsor and a member. “The camaraderie at every event is incredible, seeing our green machines out on the course and rooting for each other. It’s a fantastic group and has become a great family. I look forward to the many wonderful years ahead as both a sponsor and a participant with DARE TO TRI, and to many more Ironman finishes! See you at the start of Ironman PE 2017!

The Modern Athlete DARE TO TRI athletes showed their fitness levels at recent events, the Global 11 triathlon, Amashova cycle race and Sun City Swim. As a coach, it is really fantastic to see the improvement our athletes have made since joining the programme, and the DTT weekly training mail is eagerly awaited by everybody who is part of the current DTT group of 52 athletes. As one of them told me recently, “It’s the highlight of my Mondays and motivates me to train consistently during the coming week.” Then weekend training is the time we get together to train hard, share a few laughs and socialise while getting fitter and stronger in the process!

We had a good turnout at the Global 11 Sun City event on 15-16 October, with 13 DTT finishers. We had two podium finishers, which proves that the programme is not only for novices: Roelien Britz finished second in the women’s 40-44 category, and Deborah Quinn was second in the women’s 50-54 group. Our visually impaired athlete Helen Webb finished both the Sprint on Saturday and Standard on Sunday with her guide Heather Horrocks, winning their Para-tri division, and novice Jono Maxwell finished his first ever triathlon!

The DARE TO TRI training is now fully focused on the following events in 2017:

•   15 January – Trinity Sports Series Germiston Lake – Sprint & Olympic distances

•   29 January – Standard Bank IRONMAN 70.3 South African in Buffalo City – 1.9km/90km/21.1km

•   6 March – MIWAY Durban Ultra – Half Iron and Sprint distances

•   2 April – Standard Bank IRONMAN African Championship in Nelson Mandela Bay, Port Elizabeth – 3.8km/180km/42.1km

DTT Success Story

Registration for the Modern Athlete DARE TO TRI Academy will be open till the end of December. Join the Modern Athlete Dare to Tri Academy from just R1265 once off payment. You will receive expert coaching and group training from when you sign up till Ironman PE in April 2017. Go to https://daretotri.canbook.me/e/view/10091 and follow the prompts to register, or contact [email protected] for further information.

Fan-tastic Times

I have found that heroes come and go, but legends live forever!– BY RENÉ KALMER

When I grew up, the only interaction I had with my sporting heroes was collecting signatures at major events. I still have my little pink book with the signatures of Elana Meyer, Zola Budd (later Pieterse) and Gwen van Rensburg (later Griffiths) in it. If I was lucky enough, a signature was also accompanied with a poster, and I had Elana, Zola and Hezekiel Sepeng’s posters on my wall.

As you can imagine, I was over the moon to be on the same national team as Zola when I was 16, representing South Africa at the World Cross Country Championships in Stellenbosch. A year later I got the opportunity to travel to Europe with SA’s track and field stars like Hezekiel, Hestrie Cloete, Johan Botha and Burger Lambrecht, and that was just the start of me living a dream! Then in 2010 I made the switch to road running and this gave me the opportunity to meet and connect with SA’s best road runners.

So I went from being a fan to being part of the elite athletics scene, and these days I’m truly grateful for my fans. However, I used to think that one only had fans and supporters because you ran fast times and regularly won races, but this year my supporters really proved me wrong. I was overwhelmed by all the messages of support from fans, and even the media, after the London Marathon, where I failed to qualify for this year’s Olympic Games due to injury.

Meeting the Fans

I love that social media platforms allow me to interact with my followers, and I often get requests from fellow runners via Facebook to help them with training programmes. I am not a professional coach, but am always willing to give advice and share my experience, or suggest a coach in their area that might be able to help them. It is one of my long-term goals to qualify as a middle distance coach, especially for school kids… but at this stage I’m still trying to overcome the huge challenge of getting my hubby, Andre, to train properly, as he only trains 60km a week in peak training for Comrades and Two Oceans!

Over the years I’ve also had a lot of requests from kids for school projects, and I always assist with a big smile, as I just imagine if had had the opportunity to ‘stalk’ Elana or Zola on Facebook back in the days when I grew up. I’ve also had some weird requests via Facebook, though, like a guy from Eritrea who wanted to come stay with me and train with me. Oh, and one of the gifts from a fan that also stands out is a black coffee mug. When you pour hot water in it, a picture of me appears on the side, along with a red heart and the name of the guy. Christine used to get a kick out of offering coffee to Andre in this mug whenever he came to visit me at my parent’s house!

I realise that being a role model for fellow runners comes with a great responsibility, so I try to keep my social media posts real, reflecting “the good, the bad and the ugly” of running. Races often don’t go according to plan and sometimes I feel that if I don’t post about a bad race, training session or injury, then they don’t exist, but it is posts like these that fellow runners can often relate to most. The bottom line is that I aspire to be the type of role model that my children will also look up to one day, just as I looked up to my heroes.

Happy Snapper

As one of South Africa’s leading sport photographers, Roger Sedres was in Rio in August to cover the Olympics, being right there to get photos of Wayde van Niekerk and Caster Semenya as they won gold in spectacular fashion, as well as all our other athletes. Here’s the story behind the pictures. – BY SEAN FALCONER

It’s not easy being a photographer at the Olympics, nor is it glamorous, says Roger, but it is exciting to be right up close to the action all the time. “We get to see these great athletes in action and witness their achievements, while following them all around the world, but at the same time we’re working incredibly hard and most of the time we’re too busy to really enjoy these moments. I actually saw nothing of Rio, because I was always working and there was literally no time for sightseeing.”

“In Rio, the heat got to everybody, and the biggest challenge for the media was transport, as we were always at minimum one hour’s drive from everything – and that’s not even counting getting through all the security checks! That meant I usually only got home at 3am after covering a days’ action and getting my pics edited and uploaded, and then I had to be up again at 6am to catch the Uber back to the Olympic Park. Added to that, I got sick while over there, and then my laptop crashed, and the cost of food was incredible! Luckily Pieter Lourens of ASA brought me free Macdonalds from the Athletes’ Village each day!”

That said, Roger is just as quick to point out that that he still really enjoyed his Rio Experience. “On the up side, because of my association with Nikon, having been a former ambassador for the brand, I was asked to test the new D5 camera, so I was given two new cameras to use at the Games. That meant that I had five cameras at my disposal, which allowed me to do more remote set-ups, but it also meant carrying five cameras around, along with all my lenses! But it meant I got even more great shots!”

Early Years

Roger was born in 1969 in Cape Town, attended school in Belhar, and today he lives in Gordon’s Bay with his wife of 15 years, journalist Shireen, and their two kids, Katherine (12) and Benajamin (7). At school he did athletics, specialising in the 100m sprint, and he was good enough to race against future Olympic silver medallist Frankie Fredericks of Namibia in his Matric

year. “However, my best was 11.00, which was not quite good enough, so I switched to the triple jump, until I hung up my spikes in 1992, but I stayed involved in the sport and have never lost my passion for athletics.”

After school, Roger clerked at Old Mutual for a few years, then went to study photography at Peninsula Tech in 1991. “I unfortunately ran out of money after the first year and had to drop out, but ironically, the lecturers told me I didn’t have what it takes to be a photographer. Landscapes and stills were not what I wanted to do anyway, I always wanted to be a newspaper photographer,” says Roger. Dropping out actually proved a blessing in disguise, because in 1992 he saw an advert in the Cape Argus for an advertising photographer at one of the community papers, and he got the post.

The job was mostly taking product shots, but on weekends Roger worked for free, photographing community sports and supplying pics for the Monday newspapers in the group, and that soon brought him recognition for his talent. “In 1992 I won my first competition, The Hunters Gold Photographic Award, for a series of pics taken at a soccer tournament. Then in 1993 I won my first Metropolitan Life Photographer of the Year Award,” says Roger. By early 1995 he was at Die Burger as a news photographer, and over the next 10 years he worked his way up to Chief Photographer, covering events like US President Bill Clinton’s state visit and many jobs with Madiba, but he says the coverage of murders and urban terror began getting to him, so in 2005 he decided to start ImageSA and fly solo.

Sporting Focus

“I covered everything at first, but evolved into focussing on sport as the 2010 World Cup came around. Then in 2012 I was fortunate to cover the World Indoor Champs in Turkey and the World Junior Champs in Spain, which was my first exposure to international athletics. That same year I covered the 2012 London Olympics, and I learnt so much about covering multiple sports, surviving on minimal sleep, and having to plan ahead for booking sites for remote cameras. Those three meets really put me on the map in athletics, allowing me to build a great relationship with the IAAF, and now I specialise in athletics, although I still cover other sports.”

Now you would think that the photographers at the Olympics and other large meets get to meet the stars of the sport, but Roger says it is actually very hard to build a relationship. “We don’t really get to meet the athletes, because we’re not allowed in the mixed zones where they relax or warm-up. Also, it is imperative that we get stock images of all the major stars, while also focusing on the up-and-coming athletes, especially African athletes, so we have to photograph all the heats as well, not just the finals and the winners.” He quotes Wayde van Niekerk as a good example: “When an athlete bursts on to the world stage, publications and websites, even TV, need stock images of the athlete’s developmental years, but in Wayde’s case there are very few pics of him as a young athlete. That’s why it is important to not only go to World Youth Champs and World Junior Champs, but also local athletics meets. But I have no problem with that, thanks to my passion for everything about athletics.”

Top Picks

We asked Roger to select five of his all-time favourite images in his vast collection of athletics photos.

Antonio Alkanah in the 110m hurdles, IAAF World Champs 2015, Beijing, China

Long-jumper Luvo Manyonga wins silver at the 2016 Rio Olympics in Brazil

Johan Grobler’s silver-medal effort in the javelin, IAAF Under-20 Champs 2016, Bydgoszcz, Poland

Wayde van Niekerk’s golden World Record at the 2016 Rio Olympics

Pole-vaulting night action at Green Point Stadium in Cape Town, 2016

Start Your 2017 Race Resolutions with these Epic Events!

We are now midway through December folks and almost 100% sure that we are in holiday mode. It’s time to start switching on again before you miss out on these great events. Be sure to look at these events and secure your entry before they run out!


1. 2017 Johnson Crane Hire Marathon, Half-Marathon & 10km
Entries are now open for the 35th Johnson Crane Hire Marathon, Half-Marathon & 10km race. This popular event, hosted by Benoni Harriers will take place on Sunday, 29th January 2017 and is the ideal setting for the first marathon of the year. The route for 2017 remains the same and a double lapper is again on the cards. This relatively flat run allows all athletes to ease into the year. The 21km event and the 42km event will be timed by ChampionChip and all 42km results will automatically be sent to Comrades as a potential qualifying time. Qualifying times are calculated on a mat to mat basis so there is no rush to get across the start line. Click below for more!

2.Modern Athlete Bobbies Half-Marathon & 10km

The 2017 Modern Athlete Bobbies Half-Marathon & 10km will take place on Sunday, 5th February 2017 at the Greenstone Shopping Centre, Edenvale. This is the third year that Modern Athlete is involved as the title sponsor and it promises to be yet another special event. The course takes runners on an undulating route through the suburbs of Edenvale, Illiondale and Greenstone and is generally considered quite a fast course so a PB could be on the cards. We have some great sponsors on board this year so come out and join Modern Athlete, Bobbies and Greenstone Shopping Centre, and support your local community in this fantastic race. Click below for more!


 

3. KPMG SunMile
The KPMG SunMile is a team event consisting of several mile batches with runners of similar abilities racing against one another. Teams of five runners each will compete in corporate, club and open categories and teams can be entered as male, female and mixed teams with a mixed team being made up of three ladies and two men. Team members will be seeded and therefore will not necessarily run in the same batches. The event has partnered with several establishments within the race precinct and gazebos and spectator support are strongly encouraged. Gazebo sites can be booked through the race office. Sites will be allocated on a first come first serve basis and gazebos may be erected in allocated zones when road closures come into effect. No alcohol may be consumed outside the entertainment area at 24 Central. The official runners after party will take place at Taboo Night Club in Sandton. Join us for an exciting event featuring an incredible line up of DJ’s and bands. The line-up will be revealed soon so keep your eyes peeled. Click below to find out more!


Don’t be the one with #FOMO at the start of the new running season. Be sure to secure your entries today.